According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), one in nine adults aged 45 or older has reported confusion or memory loss. To compound this issue, some medications can cloud memories and worsen forgetfulness, especially in the elderly. In this blog, we talk about medications and memory issues — with four unexpected memory-impairing types of drugs you may not be aware of.
Medication List
You should always be aware of the possible side effects of any medications you or someone you care for takes, but if you’re specifically worried about memory symptoms, the AARP says these are some common culprits to consider:
Cholesterol drugs
Statins (like Lipitor or Crestor), used to lower cholesterol, are commonly prescribed to older patients. But did you know about 25% of your cholesterol is in your brain? While statins can lower your risk for heart disease and stroke, they can also impair connections between nerve cells in your brain.
Hypertension drugs
Hypertension drugs, also known as beta-blockers, live up to their name. They are believed to cause memory issues by “blocking” norepinephrine and epinephrine in the brain, two key chemical messengers.
Incontinence drugs
Some incontinence drugs (anticholinergics), which are used to relieve overactive bladders, can come with unwanted side effects. While they block a chemical messenger to prevent involuntary contractions in urine flow control muscles, they can also limit activity in the memory and learning centers of the brain.
Antihistamines
Antihistamines are frequently used to relieve allergy symptoms, but much like incontinence drugs, they block a chemical messenger and can inhibit activity in some parts of the brain, including the memory center.
Other Drugs to Consider
You should also ask your doctor or pharmacist about potential memory-related side effects for antiseizure drugs, antidepressants, narcotic painkillers and benzodiazepine antianxiety drugs, among others.
We Can Help
Remember, just because some medications can contribute to memory issues doesn’t mean you shouldn’t take them. Your health care team can help you assess the pros and cons of treatment options and develop strategies to minimize side effects.
It’s important that you understand how and when to take your medications as well. Some side effects can be managed based on when you take the medication (such as before bed rather than in the morning) or how (such as with food or at least an hour after eating). We offer a range of solutions to help, including our MediBubble® medication management system and blister packs.
Consult with your doctor or pharmacist before taking anything new, such as over-the-counter medications, vitamins, minerals and supplements. If you are concerned about the impact medications can have on your memory, contact us to speak to one of our pharmacists.